今年(nian)是一(yi)個特殊的(de)年(nian)份(fen)，搞好春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，奪取(qu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)豐收，對(dui)打(da)贏(ying)脫貧攻堅戰、全面建成小康社(she)會意義重大。受新冠肺炎疫(yi)情(qing)影(ying)響(xiang)，今年(nian)春(chun)季(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)遇到許多新情(qing)況(kuang)新問題。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)會同有關部(bu)門迅速行動，2月5日即(ji)召開視(shi)頻會議部(bu)署，先(xian)后(hou)就“菜籃子”產(chan)(chan)(chan)品穩(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保供、春(chun)耕(geng)備耕(geng)、養殖(zhi)業(ye)復(fu)工復(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷銜(xian)接等提出政策措施，推(tui)動落實落地，取(qu)得(de)了初步成效。下一(yi)步，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)將認真學習貫徹習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總書記重要指(zhi)示精神和李克(ke)強總理(li)批示要求(qiu)，按照胡春(chun)華副總理(li)和本次會議部(bu)署安排(pai)，統籌做好疫(yi)情(qing)防控和春(chun)季(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，確保今年(nian)糧食產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)穩(wen)定在1.3萬億斤以上、生(sheng)豬生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基本恢復(fu)到接近(jin)常年(nian)水平(ping)(ping)。

　　青貯灌袋機廠家告訴您:一、加強春季田間管理，奪取夏季糧油豐收

　　今年夏糧(liang)生產基(ji)礎(chu)較好，冬小(xiao)麥播(bo)種面積(ji)3.32億(yi)畝(mu)，目前墑情和苗情有利(li)，但奪取豐(feng)收(shou)還要過“倒(dao)春寒”、病蟲害、“干熱風(feng)”等關口。當前越冬作物(wu)田(tian)間管理已全面展開，各地(di)要抓住關鍵農(nong)時季(ji)節，落實以縣為單位分(fen)區分(fen)級防控(kong)疫情的要求，積(ji)極開展田(tian)間管理。今年是暖冬，小(xiao)麥抗(kang)寒鍛煉不(bu)夠(gou)，生育期提前，病源基(ji)數大(da)，要動(dong)員農(nong)民下田(tian)，及時施肥(fei)、打藥(yao)、澆水，組織(zhi)農(nong)技專家采取多種方式開展指導(dao)服務，推(tui)動(dong)控(kong)旺防倒(dao)、促弱轉(zhuan)壯等技術措施落實到田(tian)，確(que)保夏糧(liang)豐(feng)收(shou)。

　　二、抓早抓好春耕備耕，贏(ying)得全年糧食豐收(shou)主動權

　　春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)備耕(geng)(geng)正(zheng)從南到(dao)北(bei)陸續展開(kai)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)時不(bu)等(deng)人(ren)，要(yao)抓緊做好備春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)工作。要(yao)切實穩定(ding)糧食(shi)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)。初步調度(du)，今年春(chun)播糧食(shi)種(zhong)植意向面(mian)(mian)積(ji)9億畝(mu)左右，比上(shang)年略減300萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，主(zhu)要(yao)是早(zao)稻(dao)減少(shao)200萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。要(yao)推(tui)動(dong)出臺(tai)臨時性(xing)補助措施，引(yin)導南方(fang)地區恢復雙季稻(dao)，力爭早(zao)稻(dao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)不(bu)低于去年。今年結構調整(zheng)不(bu)再減少(shao)糧食(shi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)，玉(yu)米(mi)要(yao)穩定(ding)，輪作休耕(geng)(geng)試點(dian)將(jiang)作適當(dang)調整(zheng)，糧改飼(si)主(zhu)要(yao)支持北(bei)方(fang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧交錯帶。受疫情(qing)影響，種(zhong)子、化(hua)肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥等(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)受阻，要(yao)推(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)加快(kuai)復工復產(chan)、經營(ying)門(men)店(dian)盡快(kuai)開(kai)業(ye)，建立點(dian)對點(dian)保(bao)供運輸“綠色通道”，確(que)保(bao)春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)前能(neng)到(dao)店(dian)到(dao)村。搞好農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)調配檢修(xiu)，組織(zhi)好跨區作業(ye)，保(bao)障(zhang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)順(shun)利上(shang)路下(xia)田(tian)。加強(qiang)對規模經營(ying)主(zhu)體的幫扶引(yin)導，推(tui)廣“一站式”生(sheng)產(chan)托管服務。湖北(bei)及(ji)其他疫情(qing)較重的市縣也要(yao)在做好嚴格防控(kong)前提下(xia)開(kai)展春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)，做到(dao)不(bu)誤農(nong)(nong)(nong)時。

　　三、組織好(hao)“菜籃子(zi)”產品生產，保障(zhang)當前供應

　　認(ren)真落實國(guo)務院聯防聯控機制關(guan)于壓(ya)實“菜(cai)籃(lan)子(zi)”市(shi)長負責制做好農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)穩產(chan)(chan)保供工作的通(tong)知要(yao)求(qiu)，會同有關(guan)部(bu)門加快恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)正(zheng)常生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)流通(tong)秩(zhi)序。目前全國(guo)冬春(chun)蔬(shu)菜(cai)面積8400多萬畝(mu)，要(yao)搞好菜(cai)田管(guan)理和采(cai)摘，引導適當擴種(zhong)，增加“春(chun)淡”期間蔬(shu)菜(cai)供應(ying)。幫助(zhu)“南菜(cai)北運(yun)”和設施蔬(shu)菜(cai)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)省(sheng)以及規模(mo)經(jing)營(ying)主體打通(tong)流通(tong)堵點(dian)，加強(qiang)與武漢等重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)城市(shi)“菜(cai)籃(lan)子(zi)”產(chan)(chan)品(pin)點(dian)對點(dian)對接，切實保障(zhang)供應(ying)。推(tui)進(jin)飼料、屠(tu)宰、加工企(qi)業(ye)盡快復(fu)(fu)工復(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)，搞好飼料及種(zhong)畜禽調運(yun)，落實活禽交易市(shi)場分(fen)類管(guan)理的要(yao)求(qiu)，指導屠(tu)宰企(qi)業(ye)與養殖(zhi)場戶對接，推(tui)動(dong)壓(ya)欄肉禽集中(zhong)屠(tu)宰上市(shi)。部(bu)分(fen)地區(qu)水產(chan)(chan)品(pin)“壓(ya)塘”嚴重(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)推(tui)動(dong)加工企(qi)業(ye)盡快復(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)，拓寬銷(xiao)售渠道，解決“賣魚難”問題(ti)。要(yao)加強(qiang)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全監管(guan)，防止發生(sheng)系統性、區(qu)域性問題(ti)。

　　四、落實落細各項扶持(chi)政策，加(jia)快生豬生產(chan)恢復

　　當前生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)能仍處(chu)于歷史(shi)低位，今年(nian)特(te)別(bie)是上半(ban)年(nian)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)穩產(chan)保(bao)供任務(wu)十分艱巨。各(ge)省（區(qu)、市）要將國務(wu)院批(pi)準的生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)穩產(chan)保(bao)供承諾目標細(xi)化分解到(dao)縣市，制定配套政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)措施，確(que)保(bao)如期(qi)實(shi)現(xian)。加(jia)大(da)(da)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)落實(shi)督促檢(jian)查力(li)度，繼(ji)續(xu)推(tui)動養(yang)(yang)殖用(yong)地(di)納入設施農業(ye)(ye)用(yong)地(di)管理、環評實(shi)行(xing)承諾制備案(an)制等政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)落地(di)，對禁養(yang)(yang)區(qu)清理整改情(qing)況進行(xing)核查。生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖抵質(zhi)押貸款試點已(yi)由4省擴大(da)(da)到(dao)全國，養(yang)(yang)殖場戶(hu)(hu)貸款貼息(xi)補助范圍(wei)從年(nian)出欄(lan)(lan)(lan)5000頭以上調整至500頭以上，要抓緊擴大(da)(da)貸款規模，使更多養(yang)(yang)殖場戶(hu)(hu)受益。市縣農業(ye)(ye)部門要建(jian)立聯系養(yang)(yang)殖場戶(hu)(hu)制度，推(tui)動新(xin)建(jian)擴建(jian)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖項目盡(jin)快開工，早(zao)日形成(cheng)產(chan)能。堅持“抓大(da)(da)帶(dai)(dai)小”，實(shi)施好龍頭企業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)(dai)萬戶(hu)(hu)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)扶貧項目，帶(dai)(dai)動中小養(yang)(yang)殖戶(hu)(hu)補欄(lan)(lan)(lan)增(zeng)養(yang)(yang)。著力(li)解決家禽(qin)(qin)養(yang)(yang)殖因疫情(qing)遇到(dao)的困難，支持養(yang)(yang)殖場戶(hu)(hu)加(jia)快補欄(lan)(lan)(lan)、擴大(da)(da)生(sheng)產(chan)，確(que)保(bao)全年(nian)禽(qin)(qin)肉(rou)產(chan)量繼(ji)續(xu)增(zeng)加(jia)。

　　五、立足抗災(zai)奪豐收，切實抓好(hao)農業防災(zai)減災(zai)

　　今年動植物疫(yi)(yi)病防(fang)(fang)控(kong)壓力大，各(ge)地(di)(di)要及早做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)應對準備。據氣象部門預測，今年區域性、階段性極(ji)端(duan)天氣發生幾率較高，要重點抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)抗旱防(fang)(fang)澇。強化四川、陜(shan)西等(deng)(deng)小麥(mai)條銹病和(he)江(jiang)蘇、安徽(hui)等(deng)(deng)赤霉病菌源區監測防(fang)(fang)治。特別要抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)草(cao)地(di)(di)貪夜蛾防(fang)(fang)控(kong)防(fang)(fang)治，及早準備好(hao)(hao)藥劑藥械，開展(zhan)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)治和(he)聯防(fang)(fang)聯控(kong)，實(shi)施(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)線前移(yi)，劃區布(bu)防(fang)(fang)，首先抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)云南、廣西等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)監測防(fang)(fang)治，堅決遏制暴發成災。加強沙漠蝗入侵監測預警(jing)，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)一旦發生立即消滅的準備。冬春也(ye)是動物疫(yi)(yi)病高發期，要密切(qie)監測非(fei)洲豬(zhu)瘟(wen)、高致(zhi)病性禽流感(gan)等(deng)(deng)疫(yi)(yi)情，快速規范處置新發疫(yi)(yi)情，加快落實(shi)鄉鎮動物防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)特聘計(ji)劃，妥(tuo)善解決防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)人員進(jin)村難、疫(yi)(yi)苗采(cai)購運送受阻等(deng)(deng)問題，確保集(ji)中免疫(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)措施(shi)(shi)落實(shi)落地(di)(di)，防(fang)(fang)止出現多種疫(yi)(yi)情疊(die)加。

　　同時，要(yao)貫徹(che)落實好(hao)今年中(zhong)央1號文件精(jing)神，統籌(chou)推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。以疫情(qing)防(fang)控為切入點(dian)，扎實推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)人(ren)居環(huan)境整治；加力推進(jin)產業(ye)扶貧，著力解決(jue)貧困地區特色農(nong)(nong)產品賣(mai)難問題；加快(kuai)高標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)田建設項(xiang)目復工(gong)(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)，協(xie)同組(zu)織農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)盡早有(you)序返崗復工(gong)(gong)(gong)。各(ge)級農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部門要(yao)進(jin)一步擔當(dang)作為、轉變作風、創新方法、提高效(xiao)率，加強指(zhi)導服務(wu)，強化協(xie)同協(xie)調，全力推動春季(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作落實落地。

　　（本(ben)文為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部部長韓長賦在(zai)全國(guo)春季(ji)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產工作電視電話(hua)會議(yi)上的發言）